What is the nursing

The Nurse is responsible for the health professional' nursing care.

Nursing care is achieved through specific interventions, and self-complementary nature of intellectual, scientific and technical, managerial, educational and relational. The main responsibilities and activities of the nurse are thus likely to care for sick and disabled people of all ages, disease prevention, health education .

The May 12 International Nurses Day is celebrated in honor of the godmother of modern nursing, Florence Nightingale

What is the nursing

Nursing is a health profession area of nursing.

The nurse, therefore, plays with professional autonomy activities directed to prevention, care and preservation of health, individual and collective, perform the functions and has its basis:

Professional profile  rules that define the nurse as the only responsible for exercising ' care infermierisica
code of ethics which is the basis of professional action, professionalism and respect for individuals.
Training and practical assistance which enable the exercise of the profession.

The nurse participates in identifying the health needs of the individual and the community, in close collaboration and interaction with the Person and the Family, in order to identify the residual welfare of collaboration at the event.

The nurse from the accurate analysis of data collected shall, for each activity of life \ class needs, nursing diagnosis and formulates its goals, plans, manages and evaluates the nursing care intervention, ensures the correct application of diagnostic- therapeutic work, both individually and in collaboration with other health care and social assistance where necessary the work of support staff . Educate the individual, family and educators responsible for health protection. Form the sudenti and new hires in accordance with the powers and in accordance with the curricula teaching units. For ethical and professional obligation is committed to your professional development and provides the knowledge to enrich the cultural baggage of the professional body.

If You Quit Smoking, Others Will Just Follow!

Smoking is not a desirable habit since it will not only put smokers but also place non-smokers through second smoke at higher risk of getting many diseases including cancer, heart disease, hypertension (high blood pressure), and stroke. That is why many countries around the world including China have banned smoking in the public areas.

The influence among the social network could, however, also help smokers give up smoking immediately.

According to a paper published in the May 22, 2008 edition of the ‘New England Journal of Medicine’, if a person quit smoking, then this person’s spouse, best friends, colleagues and even the surrounding people who are not known very well to this person will just follow suit.

Researchers from Harvard Medical School analyzed relationships among some 12,000 people over 3 decades and found that a steady decrease in smoking over that period occurred in clusters. So if there is a change in the zeitgeist of this social network, the whole group of people who are connected but who might not know each other all quit together.

Zeitgeist means the spirit of the times or the spirit of the age. It is the general cultural, intellectual, ethical, spiritual within a specific group, along with the general ambiance, morals, socio-cultural direction, and mood associated with an era.

Researchers reconstructed the social networks of 12,067 individuals during a period between 1971 and 2003, recording major life changes such as marriage, death and divorce.

All the study participants also listed contact information for close friends, work colleagues and neighbors. Interestingly, many of those friends and colleagues had also joined the study. This enabled the researchers to observe a total of 53,228 families, social or professional relationships. Their findings showed that people quit smoking in clusters.

Over the 30-year period, the average size of each particular cluster of smokers within the entire network remains about the same but there are fewer and fewer of these clusters left as time goes on.

New Study on Heart Health Proves "Use it or Lose it"

I don't know about you, but today comes news from the American College of Cardiology that I'm using to power my desire to exercise, when I head over to my gym, Equinox South Beach.

This comes from a new study which shows that regular physical exercise not only provides all the benefits we usually associate with it, but it also helps prevent your heart by growing weaker with age.

The study, presented this week at the American College of Cardiology's 60th Annual Scientific session, was the first to look at the effects of varying levels of lifelong exercise on heart mass. It showed that even elderly people who regularly exercised had hearts that were similar in mass to non-exercisers who were decades younger.

The study focused on heart muscle size, which peaks early in life and diminishes as you age. This kind of diminishing causes the heart muscle to stiffen, leading to a certain type of heart failure common in older people.

Other interesting findings this study turned up included the fact that the more exercise, the better. The elderly people whose hearts were the fittest were those who were committed exercisers (4-5 times a week) and master athletes (6-7 times a week).

So this means no more wimpy 2-3 times a week exercising for me -- I'll be at Equinox South Beach almost every day! See you in the kettle bell class!

More info: Andreas Heuser, Equinox Membership Advisor, 305-673-1172

The importance of breast feeding

Interesting data on all ' breastfeeding emerged from a recent survey conducted by the Unit Operations of Pediatrics and Neonatology University Scientific Institute.

Among the most important data, it was found that about 74% of the mothers interviewed breastfed their first child up to the 7th to 8th months, moving on to formula milk until they reach one year of age. It is thus clear evidence that mothers with basic homegrown consider breastfeeding.

Breast milk is in fact produced by the diverse hormones circulating in the female body during the months of pregnancy prolactin and oxytocin, the first is essential for the production of milk and the second issue, that is for breast feeding.

But contrary to what one might expect, the female body begins to produce milk only after childbirth, but by the 5th month of pregnancy. More than milk itself, what is produced is colostrum: a very thick liquid and a yellowish, very rich class of immunoglobulin A.

Another curiosity is little known lactation induced, which makes it possible to breast milk even by those who have never been pregnant.

Is There A Link Between Migraine and Stroke?

Migraine is a fairly common type of headache, which might occur with symptoms like nausea, vomiting or sensitivity to light. For many victims of migraine, a shocking pain is felt only on one side of their heads.

There is no cure for migraine but medications could help reduce the frequency and severity of migraine. With the appropriate drugs together with self-help remedies and lifestyle changes, migraine can greatly be relieved.

Nevertheless, people with migraine should be more careful because they will face additional medical disorders, based on the findings published in 2010 in the ‘American Journal of Medicine’.

After analyzing the results of 21 International studies previously conducted between 1975 and 2007 involving more than 622,000 adults with and without migraine, researchers from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore found that people with migraine are about twice as likely as people without migraine to develop ischemic stroke (a common stroke that is caused by blood clot in the brain). Most of the studies also took into account factors that might link migraine to stroke risk. These factors include age, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking habits and weight.

It is unclear whether the migraine itself would directly lead to stroke for some people, but one thing is sure: pain does involve constriction, and then swelling, of brain blood vessels. So researchers suspect that people with migraine might have dysfunction in the blood vessels throughout the body that might explain the higher risk of stroke and heart attack.

While researchers believe that a common process is likely to contribute to both migraine and stroke risk, they are not sure whether treating and preventing migraine could reduce the people’s risk of cardiovascular events (include heart disease and stroke). As such, suffers of migraine are warned to pay great attention in controlling any modifiable risk factors, such as high blood pressure, smoking and diabetes, for stroke.

Meanwhile, researchers also clarified that while migraine are associated with a higher risk of stroke, the absolute risk remains fairly low to any one person.

What is ultrasound and how it's done

This is a diagnostic test and, as such, needs a prescription "justified."

It 'an imaging technique that uses "ultrasonic beam" in order to obtain diagnostic information (morphological, dimensiometriche, structural, etc.) and organ apparati.Nel Over the years the method has evolved a lot and fields of application have been extended progressively to surface structures (muscles, tendons, joints) with intracavitary explorations (transvaginal, transrectal) and measuring the flow (Doppler). The ultrasound image is made by using a probe (transducer) that generates the ultrasound beams and receives echoes return from an electronic system that "drive" the probe with a converter that transforms the image from digital to analog and a system of registrazione.Negli echograms obtained are recognizable morphology and structure of the organs examined, which are dependent on a specific aspect their anatomical and structural characteristics (structure solid, liquid, homogeneous inhomogeneous etc.)

What is the Doppler effect
It 's a physical phenomenon, the frequency of ultrasonic wave that encounters a moving object (red) is changed in direct proportion to the speed of movement are stesso.Gli Doppler ultrasound for determining the presence, direction and characteristics of blood flow within an area selected by the defined sample volume. The devices are eco-color-doppler ultrasound machines that exploit the features in black and white, and color Doppler of giving information simultaneously and in real time on the morphology and structure of the organs examined the characteristics of the flows and the color of the form view a map of vascular disease in both the physiological. "Stressing" the machines to their full potential you can get information that is morfostruturali functional.

In skeletal muscle pathology such information gives the U.S.
There is still a considerable growth of interest for clinical diagnostic ultrasound in musculoskeletal disease, a phenomenon that goes hand in hand with the evolution of sports

medicine probably due to the growth of the sport even younger age. Ultrasound identifies location, extent, structural characteristics of the muscle-tendon injury, and allows monitoring until the scar. Allows the use of dynamic examination that provides a direct view of the mechanism of action of the muscles and tendons and joints for potential synergies impingement syndrome.

The U.S. can replace other imaging modalities
For the characteristics inherent in the method (readily available in the area, low cost, safety, repeatability) stands as the ultrasound examination of the first level and is able by itself to terminate the diagnostic procedure. Other times it is necessary to integrate the ultrasound findings with diagnostic methods of the higher level (CT, MRI) and also with conventional radiology. Obviously the reliability of diagnostic ultrasound is related to operator skill and experience to be a knowledge of clinical and other imaging methods to integrate and exploit its diagnostic potential.

Psoriasis Therapy

Despite the psoriasis is not a curable disease, there are different types of therapy for psoriasis that run in aid to the sick, minimizing their unpleasant effects.

The number of therapies that people with psoriasis can take, is increasing and each has a particular impact, more or less effective for different cases of the disease and the number of people who are affected.

Among the many therapies we can distinguish two main groups: the treatment of psoriasis "Local" and the treatment of psoriasis "System".

In the first group we find all the topical preparations with emollient for use in areas affected by psoriasis, in addition to lotions pharmacological remedies.

The second group includes the most comprehensive treatment called "systemic" because they affect the entire body and incisively, but also generating significant side effects.

Among these we include the photochemotherapy, cyclosporin, methotrexate, retinoids and cytostatics. These treatments have a strong impact on the physical and the patient's immune response, resulting in the long term. This is an appropriate constant monitoring by medical specialists.

Recent years have also been developed other products for the treatment of psoriasis , which do not fall into these two broad groups. We find, for example, "biological therapies for psoriasis," which combine a highly effective with fewer side effects than the "systemic therapies" and "natural therapies", linked to spa treatments and special waters, such as the Dead Sea, from the effects strongly antiseptic, regenerative and soothing the itching.
Finally, it is always important to record the effects, both positive and negative, that the use of products, therapies and special diets have on the disease, because, remember, each patient is a case in itself, which responds differently to environmental influences and pharmacological properties.